Lilium flower

Lilium flower

Ilium

Lilium (members of that area unit true lilies) could be a genus of nonwoody flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with massive distinguished flowers. Lilies area unit a gaggle of flowering plants that area unit necessary in culture and literature in abundant of the globe. Most species area unit native to the temperate hemisphere, tho' their vary extends into the northern climatic zone.

Taxonomy

Taxonomical division in sections follows the classical division of Comber,[5] species acceptance follows the globe list of selected Plant Families,[6] the taxonomy of section Pseudolirium is from the Flora of North America,[7] the taxonomy of Section Liriotypus is given in thought of Resetnik et al. 2007,[8] the taxonomy of Chinese species (various sections) follows the Flora of China[9] and the taxonomy of Section Sinomartagon follows Nishikawa et al.[10] as does the taxonomy of Section Archelirion.[11]

The World list of selected Plant Families, as of Jan 2014, considers Nomocharis a separate genus in its claim,[12] but some authorities contemplate Nomocharis to be embedded inside Lilium, rather than treat it as a separate genus.[13][14]

There are seven sections:

·         Martagon

·         Pseudolirium

·         Liriotypus

·         Archelirion

·         Sinomartagon

·         Leucolirion

·         Daurolirion

For a full list of accepted species[1] with their native ranges, see List of Lilium speci

Etymology

The botanical name Lilium is that the Latin type and could be a Linnaean name. The Latin name is derived from the Greek λείριον, leírion, generally assumed to refer to true, white lilies as exemplified by the Madonna lily.[18][19] The word was borrowed from Coptic (dial. Fayyumic) hleri, from normal hreri, from Demotic hrry, from Egyptian hrṛt "flower".[citation needed] Meillet maintains that both the Egyptian and the Greek word are possible loans from an extinct, substratum language of the jap Mediterranean.[citation needed] The Greeks additionally used the word κρῖνον, krīnon, albeit for non-white lilies.[citation needed]

The term "lily" has in the past been applied to numerous flowering plants, often with only superficial resemblance to the true lily, including water lily, fire lily, lily of the Nile, calla lily, trout lily, kaffir lily, cobra lily, lily of the valley, daylily, ginger lily, Amazon lily, leek lily, Peruvian lily, and others. All English translations of the Bible render the Hebrew shūshan, shōshan, shōshannā as "lily", but the "lily among the thorns" of Song of Solomon, for instance, may be the honeysuckle.[20]

For an inventory of alternative species represented as lilies, see liliaceous plant (disambiguation).

Distribution and habitat

The vary of lilies within the recent World extends across abundant of Europe, across most of Asia to Japan, south to India, and east to Indochina and the Philippines. In the New World they extend from southern North American country through abundant of the us. They are normally tailored to either forest habitats, often montane, or sometimes to grassland habitats. A few will survive in fen and epiphytes area unit known in tropical Southeast Asia. In general they like moderately acidic or lime-free soils.

Ecology

Lilies area unit used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species as well as the Dun-bar.

Cultivation

Many species are widely grown in the garden in temperate and sub-tropical regions. They may also be grown as potted plants. Numerous ornamental hybrids have been developed. They can be used in herbaceous borders, woodland and shrub plantings, and as patio plants. Some lilies, especially Lilium longiflorum, form important cut flower crops. These could also be forced for specific markets.

Lilies area unit sometimes planted as bulbs within the dormant season. They are best planted during a south-facing (northern hemisphere), slightly sloping facet, in sun or part shade, at a depth 2½ times the height of the bulb (except Lilium candidum which should be planted at the surface). Most like a porous, loamy soil, and sensible drain is important. Most species bloom in Gregorian calendar month or August (northern hemisphere). The flowering periods of bound liliaceous plant species begin in late spring, whereas others bloom in late summer or early season.[21] They have contractile roots which pull the plant down to the right depth, so it's higher to plant them too shallowly than too deep. A soil pH of around 6.5 is generally safe. The soil ought to be well-drained, and plants should be unbroken moire throughout the season. Some plants have sturdy stringy stems, but those with heavy flower heads may

·          need staking.

·         In culture

·         Symbolism

In the Victorian language of flowers, lilies portray love, ardor, and fondness for your pet ones, while orange lilies stand for happiness, love, and warmth.[70]

Lilies area unit the flowers most ordinarily used at funerals, wherever they symbolically signify that the soul of the deceased has been restored to the state of innocence.[71]

Lilium formosanum, or Taiwanese liliaceous plant, is named "the flower of broken bowl" (打碗花) by the old members of the Hakka group. They believe that as a result of this liliaceous plant grows close to bodies of unpolluted water, harming the lily may damage the environment, just like breaking the bowls that people accept.[72] An alternative explanation is that parents convince children into not taking the lily by convincing the children that their dinner bowls may break if they destroy this flower.

Lilium longiflorum, the Easter lily, is a symbol of Easter, and Lilium candidum, the Madonna lily, carries a great deal of symbolic value in many cultures. See the articles for more information.

Heraldry

Lilium bulbiferum has long been recognised as a logo of the Orange Order in Northern Ireland.[73]

Lilium mackliniae is the state flower of Manipur. Lilium michauxii, the Carolina lily, is the official state flower of North Carolina. Idyllwild, California, hosts the Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus pageant, which celebrates Lilium parryi. Lilium philadelphicum is that the floral emblem of Saskatchewan province in Canada, and is on the flag of Saskatchewan.

Other plants referred to as lilies

Lily of the depression, flame lilies, and water lilies area unit symbolically necessary flowers normally mentioned as lilies, however they're not within the Lilium.